Name : Jerry Anggoro Kasih
Class : 4SA02
NPM : 13611812

Softskill Pembelajaran B.Ing Berbantuan Komp
Tugas 2
Direct and Indirect Speech

The Adventures Of Jerry Muskrat

What was it Mother Muskrat had said about Farmer Brown’s boy and his traps? Jerry Muskrat sat on the edge of the Big Rock and kicked his heels while he tried to remember. The fact is, Jerry had not half heeded. He had been thinking of other things. Besides, it seemed to him that Mother Muskrat was altogether foolish about a great many things.

“Pooh!” said Jerry, throwing out his chest, “I guess I can take care of myself without being tied to my mother’s apron strings! What if Farmer Brown’s boy is setting traps around the Smiling Pool? I guess he can’t fool your Uncle Jerry. He isn’t so smart as he thinks he is; I can fool him any day.” Jerry chuckled. He was thinking of how he had once fooled Farmer Brown’s boy into thinking a big trout was on his hook.

Slowly Jerry slid into the Smiling Pool and swam over towards his favorite log. Peter Rabbit stuck his head over the edge of the bank. “Hi, Jerry,” he shouted, “last night I saw Farmer Brown’s boy coming over this way with a lot of traps. Better watch out!”

“Go chase yourself, Peter Rabbit. I guess I can look out for myself,” replied Jerry, just a little crossly.

Peter made a wry face and started for the sweet clover patch. Hardly was he out of sight when Billy Mink and Bobby Coon came down the Laughing Brook together. They seemed very much excited. When they saw Jerry Muskrat, they beckoned for him to come over where they were, and when he got there, they both talked at once, and it was all about Farmer Brown’s boy and his traps.

“You’d better watch out, Jerry,” warned Billy Mink, who is a great traveler and has had wide experience.

“Oh, I guess I’m able to take care of myself,” said Jerry airily, and once more started for his favorite log. And what do you suppose he was thinking about as he swam along? He was wishing that he knew what a trap looked like, for despite his boasting he didn’t even know what he was to look out for. As he drew near his favorite log, something tickled his nose. He stopped swimming to sniff and sniff. My, how good it did smell! And it seemed to come right straight from the old log. Jerry began to swim as fast as he could. In a few minutes he scrambled out on the old log. Then Jerry rubbed his eyes three times to be sure that he saw aright. There were luscious pieces of carrot lying right in front of him.

Now there is nothing that Jerry Muskrat likes better than carrot. So he didn’t stop to wonder how it got there. He just reached out for the nearest piece and ate it. Then he reached for the next piece and ate it. Then he did a funny little dance just for joy. When he was quite out of breath, he sat down to rest. Snap! Something had Jerry Muskrat by the tail! Jerry squealed with fright and pain. Oh, how it did hurt! He twisted and turned, but he was held fast and could not see what had him. Then he pulled and pulled, until it seemed as if his tail would pull off. But it didn’t. So he kept pulling, and pretty soon the thing let go so suddenly that Jerry tumbled head first into the water.

When he reached home, Mother Muskrat did his sore tail up for him. “What did I tell you about traps?” she asked severely.

Jerry stopped crying. “Was that a trap?” he asked. Then he remembered that in his fright he didn’t even see it. “Oh, dear,” he moaned, “I wouldn’t know one today if I met it.”

Story continues in: http://etc.usf.edu/lit2go/29/the-adventures-of-jerry-muskrat/295/-chapter-1-jerry-muskrat-has-a-fright/ 

Statement:

“I guess I can take care of myself without being tied to my mother’s apron strings!

*He guessed that he can take care of himself without being tied to his mother’s apron strings.

The first sentence uses simple present tense and it turns into simple past tense. These sentence are included into Statement Speech.

 “I have called you together to show you what has happened to my son Jerry and to ask your advice.”

*She said that she had called me together to show me what had happened to her son Jerry and to ask my advice.

The first sentence uses present perfect tense and it turns into past perfect tense. These sentence are included into statement speech. 

Question: Perubahan struktur kalimat juga terjadi jika pada direct speech menggunakan kalimat tanya, maka akan dirubah menjadi kalimat afirmatif (berita).

“What did I tell you about traps?” she asked severely.

*She asked severely what her told me about traps.

These sentence use simple present tense and it turns into simple past tense. These sentence are included in Question.

“What do you think did that?” she demanded.

*She demanded what i thought that.

These sentence use simple present tense and it turns into simple past tense. These sentence are included in Question.

He asked me, "what does she eat?"

*He asked me what she ate.

These sentence use simple present tense and it turns into simple past tense. These sentence are included in question.

They asked me, "Do you want to join us to play football?"

*They asked me if  I want to join them to play football. 

Imperative:

“Tomorrow morning at sunrise I will tell you what to do,” he said.

*He Said that the next morning at sunrise he would told me what to do.

The first sentence use future present and it turns into future past. These sentence are included into Imperative speech.

“Get right on my back and I’ll take you over there,” said Jerry eagerly.

*Jerry said that come up to his back and he would take me there.

The first sentence use future present and it turns into future past. These sentence are included into Imperative speech.

He ordered me, "don't bring a bag."

*He ordered me to didn't bring a bag.

The first sentence use simple present tense and it turns into simple past tense. These sentence are included into Imperative speech.

Name: Jerry Anggoro Kasih

Class: 4SA02

NPM: 13611812

Softskill Pembelajaran B.Ing Berbantuan Komp #.

Active & Passive

DALLAS (AP) — The first Ebola patient diagnosed in the United States died in a Dallas hospital Wednesday, a little more than a week after his diagnosis exposed gaps in the nation's defenses against the disease and set off a scramble to track down anyone exposed to him.

Thomas Eric Duncan, 42, was pronounced dead at 7:51 a.m. at Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas, where he was admitted Sept.28 and had been kept in isolation, according to spokesman Wendell Watson.

"Mr. Duncan succumbed to an insidious disease," Watson said in a statement.

Duncan carried the deadly virus with him from his home in Liberia, though he showed no symptoms when he left for the United States. He arrived in Dallas Sept. 20 and fell ill several days later. His condition was downgraded during the weekend from serious to critical.

Others in Dallas still are being monitored as health officials try to contain the virus that has ravaged West Africa, with more than 3,400 people reported dead. They also are trying to tamp down anxiety among residents frightened of contracting Ebola, though the disease can be spread only through direct contact with the bodily fluids of an already sick person.

Health officials have identified 10 people, including seven health workers, who had direct contact with Duncan while he was contagious. Another 38 people also may have come into contact with him. The four people living in the northeast Dallas apartment where Duncan stayed have been isolated in a private residence.

"The past week has been an enormous test of our health system, but for one family it has been far more personal ... They have our sincere condolences, and we are keeping them in our thoughts," Dr. David Lakey, commissioner of the Texas Department of State Health Services, said in statement.

"We'll continue every effort to contain the spread of the virus and protect people from this threat," Lakey added.

Officials have said everyone who potentially had contact with Duncan is being monitored for 21 days, the normal incubation period for the disease.

Duncan passed an airport health screening in Liberia, where doctors measured his temperature as normal and found no signs of Ebola symptoms. But a few days after he arrived, he began to have a fever, headache and abdominal pain.

He went to the emergency room of Texas Health Presbyterian in Dallas on Sept. 24, but was sent home. By Sept. 28, his condition had worsened and an ambulance took him back to the hospital where he stayed in isolation.

Duncan's family had visited Texas Health Presbyterian earlier in the week and glimpsed Duncan using a camera system, but said Tuesday they had declined to view him again because the first time had been too upsetting.

"What we saw was very painful. It didn't look good," Duncan's nephew, Josephus Weeks, said Tuesday.

The hospital has changed its explanation several times about when Duncan arrived and what he said about his travel history. It has acknowledged that Duncan told them on his first visit that he came from West Africa.

The Dallas County medical examiner's office will not be receiving Duncan's body, but spokesman Stephen Kurtz said he did not know Wednesday what the alternate arrangements would be.

 Passive Sentences:

1.      He was admitted Sept.28 and had been kept in isolation.

In this sentence “was admitted” is included into passive. Because, it has pattern “was + admitted”.  It is considered to auxiliary be,past tense (was) + admitted (V3). It is simple past tense.

And also “had been kept” is included into passive. Because, it has pattern “Had + been + kept”. It is considered to auxiliary be (had) + been + kept (V3). It is past perfect tense.

2.      . His condition was downgraded during the weekend from serious to critical.

In this sentence “was downgraded” is included into passive. Because, it has pattern “was + downgraded”. It is considered into auxiliary be, past tense ( was ) + downgraded ( V3). It is simple past tense.

3.      Others in Dallas still are being monitored as health officials try to contain the virus that has ravaged West Africa.

In this sentence “are being monitored” is included into passive. Because, it has pattern “are + being + monitored”. It is considered into auxiliary be (are) + being (pattern of passive) + monitored (V3). It is present continuous tense.

4.      The four people living in the northeast Dallas apartment where Duncan stayed have been isolated in a private residence.

In this sentence “have been isolated” is included into passive. Because, it has pattern “have + been + isolated”. It is considered into auxiliary be (have) + been + isolated (V3). It is present perfect tense.

5.      Officials have said everyone who potentially had contact with Duncan is being monitored for 21 days.

In this sentence “is being monitored” is included into passive. Because, it has pattern “is + being + monitored”. It is considered into auxiliary be ( is ) + being ( pattern of passive ) + monitored (V3). It is present continuous tense.

Active sentences:

1.      The first Ebola patient diagnosed in the United States.

In this sentence “diagnosed” is considered into active sentence. Word “diagnosed” is verb2. It is included into simple past tense with subject the first ebola patient.

2.      Mr. Duncan succumbed to an insidious disease.

In this sentence “succumbed” is considered into active sentence. Mr.Duncan ( Subject ) + Succumbed ( Verb2) + to an insidious disease ( Object ). It is simple past tense.

3.      Duncan carried the deadly virus with him from his home in Liberia.

In this sentence “carried” is considered into active sentence. Duncan ( Subject ) + Carried ( Verb2 ) + the deadly virus ( Object ). It is simple past tense.

4.       Health officials have identified 10 people,

This sentence is considered into active sentence. Health officials ( Subject ) + have + identified ( verb3 ). This is present perfect tense.

5.      We are keeping them in our thoughts

This sentence is considered into active sentence. We ( Subject ) + are ( to be ) + keeping (verb.ing ) + them ( object ) + in our thoughts ( adverb ). This is present continuous tense.

Source: /msn.com /. http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/1st-ebola-patient-diagnosed-in-the-us-has-died/ar-BB8aB3r.